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Abe Lincoln, 2008

BY

BANKSY
Abe Lincoln,
2008
Spray-paint on cardboard
89.9 x 62 cm (35 3/8 x24 3/8 inches)
Initialed and inscribed “☮ Ⓑ ♡ ⁜” lower right
Provenance
Private Collection (acquired directly from the artist in 2008)
Sotheby’s, New York, 9 March 2011, lot 91
Private Collection
Christie’s, London, 24 September 2013, lot 158
Private Collection, Hong Kong
Phillips, Hong Kong, 25 November 2018, lot 27
Acquired at the above sale by the present owner

Auction History

Phillips Hong-Kong
21 June 2022
Est.: HKD 2,000,000 – 3,000,000
Price Realized
HKD 2,772,000 / USD 353,130
Banksy Day Sale

REPEAT SALE

Phillips Hong-Kong
25 November 2018
Est.: HKD 1,000,000 – 2,000,000
Price Realized
HKD 1,625,000 / USD 207,690
Banksy Evening Sale

Catalogue Note

Executed in 2008, Abe Lincoln is one of Banksy’s most iconic images, stemming from a small series of three unique variations, each painted on cardboard. Rare to the market, this marks the first time an Abe Lincoln work has appeared at auction since 2018.

 In 2008, Banksy paid a visit to New Orleans in the United States following the devastation left by Hurricane Katrina three years prior. Leaving behind a trail of tags and trademark stencils, Banksy used the still-tattered streets and buildings as a backdrop for his poetic yet poignant critiques of the slow pace of reconstruction by officials.

“I wanted to highlight the state of the clean-up operation. Only later did it dawn on me that if you choose to do this by drawing all over their stuff, you’re actually only slowing down that clean-up operation.”

One of the works he created was a stenciled rendering of former U.S. President, Abraham Lincoln. Spray-painted onto the wall of a damaged building at a major intersection, the site has since been demolished to make way for a healthcare facility.

Using the same stencil he would then employ for the three Abe Lincoln works on cardboard, including the present composition, Banksy’s site-specific version portrayed Lincoln as displaced person living on the streets, pushing a trolley full of possessions. Lincoln was the great figurehead of the emancipation movement which liberated the slaves of the Southern Sates, and in depicting Lincoln in a such a poorly advantaged position, Banksy showcases his sharp sense of satire in highlighting the shortcomings of Lincoln’s political descendants.

Abraham Lincoln photographed by Alexander Gardner during the Battle of Antietam, 1862

As one of the first American presidents to make use of photography to promote his image, in the years leading up to his first presidential election, photographs of Lincoln were widely disseminated to counter rumors of his unusual height and supposed ugliness, instead giving the candidate a more human aspect. Here, Banksy transforms the famous face of ‘Honest Abe’ into a ghoulish presence with pupil-less, ghostly eyes, overlayed by acid-green spots. Deflating the reverence that often surrounds Lincoln’s legacy, Banksy instead exhibits his satirical humor in taking the former president’s image and instead presenting him with comical, uncanny features, rendered in the artist’s signature graphic style.
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